Compaq ProLiant DL980 - G7 Server Specifications

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Best Practices When Deploying
Linux on HP ProLiant DL980 G7 Servers
Technical white paper
Table of contents
Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 2
Linux Hardware Overview ............................................................................................................. 3
CPU Mappings ......................................................................................................................... 3
PCI Slot Mappings .................................................................................................................... 3
Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) Overview ............................................................................. 4
Displaying Node Distances ........................................................................................................ 4
Displaying Task Information ....................................................................................................... 5
Displaying Memory Allocation Statistics ....................................................................................... 5
Controlling Task and Memory Placement ..................................................................................... 6
Moving Tasks to Other NUMA Nodes ......................................................................................... 6
Controlling Task and Memory Object Placement ........................................................................... 6
Determining Task Memory Allocation Location .............................................................................. 7
OS Support Matrix for the HP ProLiant DL980 G7 Server .................................................................. 7
Additional Recommended Software Components When Running Linux on the DL980 ........................... 8
HP ProLiant Support Pack (PSP) ................................................................................................... 8
HP System Management Homepage (SMH) ............................................................................... 11
Hardware Best Practices .............................................................................................................. 12
Boot Adapter Location ............................................................................................................. 12
Power Consumption Settings .................................................................................................... 12
Virtualization Settings .............................................................................................................. 14
RHEL 5.6 and SLES 10 SP4 Best Practices ..................................................................................... 15
Disable Hyper-threading to Reduce Scheduler Overhead ............................................................. 15
Disable x2APIC with Intel Xeon E-7 Series Processors .................................................................. 16
Verify 40-bit Mode before OS Installation .................................................................................. 17
Use the NOOP I/O Scheduler .................................................................................................. 19
Increase Crash Kernel Size ...................................................................................................... 19
Known Issues and Workarounds ............................................................................................... 19
RHEL 6.X and SLES 11 SP1 Best Practices ...................................................................................... 20
Disable Hyper-threading to Reduce Scheduler Overhead ............................................................. 20
Enable 44-bit System Address Mode with 1 TB or more Memory .................................................. 21
Use the NOOP I/O Scheduler .................................................................................................. 23
Increase Crash Kernel Size ...................................................................................................... 23
Oracle Database Best Practices .................................................................................................... 24
Enable Hyper-threading for CPU-intensive Workloads.................................................................. 24
Use HugePages ...................................................................................................................... 24
Enable Oracle NUMA Optimizations ........................................................................................ 25
For More Information .................................................................................................................. 26
Documentation Feedback ......................................................................................................... 26
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Summary of Contents

Page 1

Best Practices When Deploying Linux on HP ProLiant DL980 G7 Servers Technical white paper Table of contents Introduction ...

Page 2 - Introduction

10 • RHEL 6 — PSP version 8.72 • SLES 10 — PSP version 8.71 • SLES 11 — PSP version 8.70 PSP Installation Methods for Linux Installing PSP using

Page 3 - Linux Hardware Overview

11 a. Select the components to be installed. b. Review failed dependencies before installation. c. Review the revision history of the component

Page 4 - Displaying Node Distances

12 HP SMH Features HP SMH provides streamlined operations for HP servers running Linux operating systems with the following security enhancements an

Page 5 - Displaying Task Information

13 Figure 4: Enabling HP Static High Performance Mode using RBSU 5. Exit all RBSU menu screens using the Esc key. 6. Press the F10 key to conf

Page 6

14 Figure 5: Enabling OS Control Mode using RBSU 5. Exit all RBSU menu screens using the Esc key. 6. Press the F10 key to confirm your changes

Page 7

15 Figure 6: Disabling Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d) using RBSU 5. Select Disabled to turn Intel® Virtualization Tech

Page 8 - Running Linux on the DL980

16 While RHEL 5.6 and SUSE LES 10 SP4 can support over 160 logical processors, they are not optimized for these high logical processor counts. This

Page 9

17 1. During system boot, press F9 to run the ROM-Based Setup Utility (RBSU). 2. Select Advanced Options. 3. Select System ROM Options. 4. Selec

Page 10

18 Figure 9: Confirming System Address Mode reported by RBSU If the System Address Mode is set to 44-bit, follow these steps to reset it to 40-b

Page 11

19 Figure 10: Disabling 44-bit System Address Mode using RBSU 5. Select Disabled to turn 44- bit memory addressing OFF. 6. Exit all RBSU menu

Page 12 - Hardware Best Practices

2 Introduction This purpose of this white paper is to facilitate the successful deployment and configuration of Linux operating systems on HP ProLia

Page 13

20 Installation Hangs with SLES 10 SP3 + Netxen Driver Installation of SLES10 SP3 with a Netxen driver sometimes hangs, due to a non-functional LAN-

Page 14 - Virtualization Settings

21 Figure 11: Disabling Hyper-threading using RBSU 5. Select Disabled to turn Hyper-threading OFF. 6. Exit all RBSU menu screens using the Esc

Page 15

22 Figure 12: Confirming System Address Mode reported by RBSU 2. Press F9 to run the ROM-Based Setup Utility (RBSU). 3. Select Advanced Option

Page 16

23 Figure 13: Enabling 44-bit System Address Mode using RBSU 6. Ignore the Warning message: Caution: Enabling 44-bit Address Mode may cause pro

Page 17

24 Oracle Database Best Practices When running Oracle 11gR2 (11.2.0.2) on the HP ProLiant DL980 G7 Server, there are several recommended best practi

Page 18

25 Oracle’s Automatic Memory Management (AMM) feature must be disabled for Oracle to make use of HugePages. Disabling AMM requires setting the Oracl

Page 19 - Known Issues and Workarounds

For More Information For an overview of the HP Proliant DL980 G7 server: http://www.hp.com/servers/dl980 For more information about the HP DL980 G7

Page 20

3 For a detailed discussion of the HP PREMA architecture, see the technical overview at: http://h20195.www2.hp.com/V2/GetPDF.aspx/4AA3-0643ENW.pdf L

Page 21

4 Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) Overview The latest Intel Xeon processors include embedded memory controllers which access memory DIMMS connecte

Page 22

5 node 7 size: 64640 MB node 7 free: 40784 MB node distances: node 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0: 10 14 23 23 27 27 27 27 1: 14

Page 23

6 • numa_foreign — a task wanted to allocate on another node but ended up with memory from this one. • local_node — a task ran on this node and go

Page 24 - Use HugePages

7 Determining Task Memory Allocation Location Examine the /proc/<pid>/numa_maps file to determine a task’s memory allocation location. This fi

Page 25

8 Additional Recommended Software Components When Running Linux on the DL980 The HP Smart Start CD (with ProLiant Support Pack minimum recommended v

Page 26 - For More Information

9 • Including installation logic and version control that automatically verifies hardware, software, and operating system dependencies. Only the co

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