Compaq External RAID Controller & Subsystem User Manual

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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Generic Operation Manual

InfortrendExternal RAID Controller & SubsystemGeneric Operation ManualRevision 1.61Firmware Version: 3.31

Page 2 - Americas

xIdle Drive Failure Detection ...23Periodic Auto-Detect Failure Drive Swap C

Page 3 - Printed in Taiwan

Front Panel Operation5-32current clock setting will be displayedon the LCD.Press ENT for two seconds to changethe setting.Parity CheckPress ▼ or ▲ to

Page 4 - Table of Contents

Infortrend5-33IMPORTANT!• Disabling the Maximum Tag Count will disable the internal cache of thisSCSI drive..Restore to Default SettingPress ▼ or ▲ to

Page 5

Front Panel Operation5-345.13 System FunctionsChoose “System Functions” in the main menu, then press ENT.Press ▼ or ▲ to select a submenu, then press

Page 6

Infortrend5-35If a password has previously been set, thecontroller will ask for the old passwordfirst. If password has not yet been set, thecontrolle

Page 7 - Chapter 7 Terminal Operation

Front Panel Operation5-36The controller will now flush the cachememory. Press ENT for two seconds toconfirm and reset the controller or poweroff the

Page 8 - Chapter 8 Fibre Operation

Infortrend5-375.14 Controller Parameters Controller NameSelect “View and Edit Config Parms” fromthe main menu. Choose “View and EditConfiguration par

Page 9

Front Panel Operation5-38“Ctlr Unique ID-,” then press ENT. Enterany hex number between “0” and “FFFFF”and press ENT to proceed.Enter a unique ID for

Page 10

Infortrend5-39Use the ▲ key to enter the plus signand the ▼ key to enter numericrepresentatives.Date and TimeUse your arrow keys to scroll down andsel

Page 11 - Chapter 12 Array Expansion

Front Panel Operation5-405.15 SCSI Drive UtilitiesFrom the “View and Edit SCSI Drives”menu, select the drive that the utility isto be performed on; th

Page 12 - Appendix D Event Messages

Infortrend5-41SCSI Drive Read/Write TestFrom the “View and Edit SCSI Drives”menu, select a new or used drive thatthe utility is to be performed on; th

Page 13 - Functional Table of Contents

xiMapping a Logical Drive/Logical Volume to the Host LUNs ...10-24Front Panel View of Controller Failure...

Page 14

Terminal Screen Messages 6-1 Terminal Screen Messages 6.1 The Initial ScreenCursor Bar:Move the cursor bar to a desired item, thenpress [ENTER] to sel

Page 15 - Chapter 8 Fibre Operation

Infortrend6-26.2 Main MenuUse the arrow keys to move the cursor bar through the menu items, then press[ENTER] to choose a menu, or [ESC] to return to

Page 16 - Chapter 12 Array Expansion

Terminal Screen Messages 6-3The controller will start initialization and automatically map the logical drive toLUN 0 of the first host channel.

Page 17 - Upgrading Firmware

Infortrend6-46.4 Logical Drive StatusLGLogical Drive numberP0: Logical Drive 0 managed by the Primary ControllerS0: Logical Drive 0 managed by the Sec

Page 18 - List of Figures

Terminal Screen Messages 6-5Column C Logical Drive Status – Write Policy settingBWrite-backTWrite-through#LNTotal drive members in the logical drive#S

Page 19

Infortrend6-66.6 SCSI Drive StatusSlotSlot number of the drive;“S” indicates this is the drive used for passing through SESsignalsChlThe drive channel

Page 20 - About This Manual

Terminal Screen Messages 6-76.7 SCSI Channel’s StatusChlSCSI channel numberModeChannel modeRCCom Redundant controller communication channelHost Host C

Page 21 - Revision History:

Infortrend6-8TermTerminator Status:On Terminator is enabled.Off Terminator is disabled.Diff The channel is a Differential channel. The terminator cano

Page 22

Terminal Screen Messages 6-96.8 Controller Voltage and TemperatureController voltage and temperature monitoring Choose from main menu “View and Edit P

Page 23 - An Introduction

Infortrend6-106.9 Viewing Event Logs on the ScreenThere may be a chance when errors occur and you may want to trace down therecord to see what has hap

Page 24 - 1.3 RAID Levels

xiiCopy and Replace Drives with Drives of Larger Capacity...7Copy and Replace Procedure...

Page 25 - Figure 1 - 3 JBOD

Terminal Operation8-1 Terminal Operation7.1 Power on RAID EnclosureHardware installation should be completed before powering onyour RAID enclosure. D

Page 26 - RAID (0+1)

Infortrend7-2Limitations:There are limitations on the use of optimization modes.1. You can select the stripe size of each array (logical drive) durin

Page 27

Terminal Operation7-3Optimization Mode and Stripe SizeEach controller optimization mode has preset values for the stripesize of arrays created in diff

Page 28 - 1.4 Spare Drives

Infortrend7-4display the current setting with the Write-Back caching. Choose Yesin the dialog box that follows to confirm the setting.The Write-throu

Page 29 - Global Spare

Terminal Operation7-5Drives will be listed in the table of “View and Edit SCSI Drives.”Use arrow keys to scroll the table. You may first examine whet

Page 30 - 1.5 Identifying Drives

Infortrend7-6Choosing a RAID Level: A pull-down list of supported RAID levels willappear. In this chapter, RAID 5 will be used todemonstrate the conf

Page 31 - 1.6 Rebuild

Terminal Operation7-7Assign Spare Drives:You can add a spare drive from the list of the unused drives. Thespare chosen here is a Local spare and will

Page 32 - 2. Manual Rebuild

Infortrend7-8Initialization ModeThis sub-menu allows you to set if the logical drive is immediatelyavailable. If the online (default) mode is used, d

Page 33

Terminal Operation7-9The completion of array creation will be indicated by the above messageprompt.A controller event will then prompt to indicate the

Page 34 - What is a logical volume?

Infortrend7-107.5 Creating a Logical VolumeA logical volume consists of one or several logical drives. Choose“View and Edit logical volumes” in the m

Page 35 - 24 drives, 1 redundancy drive

xiiiFunctional Table of ContentsThis functional table of contents helps you to quickly locate thedescriptions of firmware functions.Chapter 1 Function

Page 36 - 24 drives, 4 redundancy drive

Terminal Operation7-11Logical volumes can be assigned to different controllers (primary orsecondary). Default is primary.Note that if a logical volum

Page 37

Infortrend7-12Choose the logical volume you wish to partition, then press[ENTER]. Choose “Partition logical volume”, then press [ENTER].Select from th

Page 38

Terminal Operation7-137.7 Mapping a Logical Volume to Host LUNSelect “View and Edit Host luns” in the main menu, then press[ENTER].A list of host chan

Page 39 - RAID (5+0)

Infortrend7-141. A list of LUN entries and their respective mappings will bedisplayed. To map a host LUN to a logical volume’s partition,select an a

Page 40 - RAID Planning

Terminal Operation7-157.8 Assigning Spare Drive, RebuildSettingsAdding Local Spare Drive A spare drive is a standby drive automatically initiated by c

Page 41

Infortrend7-16Adding a Global Spare Drive A global spare replaces the failed drive in any logical drive of aRAID system.Move cursor bar to the SCSI dr

Page 42 - 7. What RAID level?

Terminal Operation7-17Deleting a Logical Drive Choose the logical drive you wish to delete, then press [ENTER].Choose “Delete logical drive.” Choose Y

Page 43 - 9. Limitations?

Infortrend7-18example, when one or more logical drives have been deleted, thearray indexing is changed after system reboot. The second logicaldrive m

Page 44 - Configuring the Array:

Terminal Operation7-19When rebuild has already started, choose “Rebuild progress” to seethe rebuilding progress.IMPORTANT!• The Rebuild function is on

Page 45

Infortrend7-20those blocks are automatically recalculated, retrieved and storedonto undamaged sectors. If bad blocks are encountered on yetanother dri

Page 46 - 2.3 Operation Theory

xivWrite Policy 5-10/7-105.6/7.6Partitioning a Logical Drive/Logical Volume 5-12/7-115.7/7.7Mapping a Logical Drive/Logical Volume to Host LUN 5-13/7-

Page 47

Infortrend7-217.10 Viewing and Editing Host LUNsViewing or Deleting LUN Mappings Choose the host channel and host ID combination you wish to viewor de

Page 48

Terminal Operation7-22• Pass-through SCSI Commands are only intended to perform maintenancefunctions for a drive or device on the drive side. Do not

Page 49 - 2.4 Tunable Parameters

Infortrend7-23If there is a drive connected after the array is started, choose a driveand press [ENTER]. Choose “Scan SCSI drive”, then press[ENTER].

Page 50

Terminal Operation7-24Move the cursor to a Local Spare Drive or Global Spare Drive, thenpress [ENTER]. Choose “Delete Global/Local Spare Drive,” then

Page 51

Infortrend7-257.12 Viewing and Editing SCSI Channels Except for those shipped in dual-redundant chassis, SCSI-basedcontrollers use channel 0 as the ho

Page 52 - Ethernet

Terminal Operation7-26Viewing and Editing SCSI IDs - Host Channel Choose a host channel, then press [ENTER]. Choose “View and EditSCSI ID.” A list o

Page 53

Infortrend7-27Deleting an IDChoose the SCSI ID you wish to delete. Choose “Delete ChannelSCSI ID.” The dialog box “Delete Primary/Secondary Controlle

Page 54

Terminal Operation7-28For more details on ID settings in redundant mode, please refer toChapter 10.Setting a Secondary Controller’s SCSI ID - Drive Ch

Page 55 - 3.2 Out-of-Band via Ethernet

Infortrend7-29Host ChannelMove the cursor bar to a channel, then press [ENTER]. Choose“Sync Transfer Clock”, then press [ENTER]. A list of the clocks

Page 56 - Requirements

Terminal Operation7-30Viewing and Editing SCSI Target / Drive ChannelMove the cursor bar to a Drive channel, then press [ENTER]. Select“View and Edit

Page 57

xvPassword Validation Timeout 5-37/7-39Controller Unique Identifier5-37/7-39SCSI Drive Utilities5-40/7-42Low-level format 5-40/7-435.15/7.15Read/Write

Page 58

Infortrend7-31Maximum Synchronous Transfer ClockChoose “Maximum Sync. Xfer Clock,” then press [ENTER]. Adialog box will appear on the screen. Enter t

Page 59 - 5. Starting the Manager:

Terminal Operation7-32Disconnecting SupportChoose “Disconnect Support.” Choose Yes in the dialog box thatfollows to confirm the setting.Maximum Tag C

Page 60 - 3.2.3 NPC Onboard

Infortrend7-33should work fine with most drives. Changing this setting is notrecommended unless some particular bus signal issues occur.All SATA/ATA-

Page 61 - The BROADCAST section

Terminal Operation7-347.13 System FunctionsChoose “System Functions” in the main menu, then press [ENTER].The System Functions menu displays. Move th

Page 62 - LCD Screen Messages

Infortrend7-35or RAIDWatch Manager is used, you can only access the RAIDcontroller by providing the correct password.IMPORTANT!• The controller verifi

Page 63 - 4.3 Logical Drive Status

Terminal Operation7-36The new password will now become the controller’s password.Providing the correct password is necessary when entering the mainmen

Page 64 - 4.4 Logical Volume Status

Infortrend7-377.14 Controller Parameters Controller NameChoose “View and Edit Configuration Parameters,” “ControllerParameters,” then press [ENTER].

Page 65 - 4.5 SCSI Drive Status

Terminal Operation7-38Saving NVRAM to Disks You can choose to backup your controller-dependent configurationinformation to disks. We recommend using

Page 66 - CH0=Host =

Infortrend7-39Press Yes to confirm.A prompt will notify you that the controller NVRAM data has beensuccessfully restored from disks.Password Validatio

Page 67

Terminal Operation7-40Enter a unique ID for any RAID controller no matter it is configuredin a single or dual-controller configuration. The unique ID

Page 68 - 4.9 View and Edit Event Logs

xviCylinder/Head/Sector Mapping 9-16Drive-side Parameters9-18SCSI Motor Spin-up 9-18SCSI Reset at Power-up 9-19Disk Access Delay Time 9-20SCSI I/O Tim

Page 69 - LCD Keypad Operation

Infortrend7-41Set Controller Date and TimeThis sub-menu only appears when the controller is equipped with areal-time clock.Time ZoneThe controller use

Page 70

Terminal Operation7-427.15 Drive InformationView Drive InformationFrom the “View and Edit SCSI Drives” menu, select the drive thatthe utility is to pe

Page 71

Infortrend7-43SCSI Drive Low-level FormatChoose “SCSI Drive Low-level Format” and confirm by selectingYes.IMPORTANT!• Do not switch the controller’s a

Page 72

Terminal Operation7-44SCSI Drive Read/Write TestFrom the “View and Edit SCSI Drives” menu, select a new or useddrive that the utility is to perform on

Page 73 - 5.3 View Connected Drives:

Fibre Operation8-1Fibre Operation8.1 Overview This chapter describes the Fibre-specific functions available sincefirmware release 3.21 and above. Opt

Page 74 - 5.4 Creating a Logical Drive

Infortrend8-28.2 Major ConcernsMost of the configuration options in this chapter are directly relatedto controller redundancy. Joining two controller

Page 75 - Initialization Mode:

Fibre Operation8-3performance.2. Host–side dual loop is passively supported andrequires the support of multi-path software on thehost computer.

Page 76 - Beginning Initialization

Infortrend8-48.3 Supported FeaturesFibre Chip1Gbit Fibre Channel: Fibre loops (1 Gbit FC-AL) comply with the following standards:1. (FC-PH) X2.230:19

Page 77

Fibre Operation8-5Drive IDs:Supported ways to address a Fibre port include Hard assigned andSoft assigned. The controller supports automatic loop IDa

Page 78 - 5.5 Creating a Logical Volume

Infortrend8-6Drive ChannelHost Channel8.4 Configuration: Host and DriveParametersChannel Mode: All Fibre channels can be changed to operate as “Host,

Page 79 - Logical Volume Assignment

xvii12.3 Mode 2 Expansion: Copy & Replace Drive with drivesof larger capacity12-712.4Expand Logical Drive (Making use of the addedcapacity)12-912.

Page 80

Fibre Operation8-7 Limitation: 1. If host connection is made in FC-AL mode, there can be a totalof “16” of Primary and Secondary IDs.2. Although hos

Page 81 - Drive to Host LUN

Infortrend8-8View Device Port Name List (WWPN) This function displays device port names (host adapter ID) detectedon a host loop. Device port names w

Page 82

Fibre Operation8-9 A drive enclosure usually has drive slots pre-assigned with specificIDs. There are occasions when an ID needs to be assigned manu

Page 83 - Rebuild Settings

Infortrend8-101. Fibre Channel Connection Type: Use the ↑↑↑↑ ↓↓↓↓ keys to scroll down to “View and Edit ConfigurationParameters,” "Host-side SCS

Page 84

Fibre Operation8-11Controller firmware automatically examines the node names andport names of all the connected drives once initiated. If devices ont

Page 85

Infortrend8-12replacement, making the host unaware of controller replacement sothat controller failback is totally transparent. Choose “View and Ed

Page 86

Fibre Operation8-132. Communications Traffic Distributed over All DriveLoops: Select all drive loops and configure them as "Drive+ RCCOM (Drive L

Page 87

Infortrend8-148.5 Multi-Host Access Control: LUNFilteringRAID-based mapping provides access control over a Storage AreaNetwork where:1. Servers may s

Page 88

Fibre Operation8-15Figure 8 - 2 Host-LUN MappingCreating LUN Masks User can configure the storage subsystem to appear as 32 LUNs perFibre target ID.

Page 89

Infortrend8-16To create LUN masks, select "View and Edit Host LUNs" from theMain Menu, then select a host data path (channel-ID combination)

Page 90

xviiiList of TablesChapter 1Table 1 - 1 RAID Levels...1-2Chapter 2Table

Page 91 - Scanning New SCSI Drive

Fibre Operation8-17Logical Unit to Host LUN MappingAssign Logical Unit Numbers (LUNs) to logical units (logicaldrives/logical volumes/logical partitio

Page 92 - Identifying a Drive

Infortrend8-18More than one filter entry can be appended to a host LUN tocompose a more complex mapping scheme. LUN map is port name-oriented. You c

Page 93

Fibre Operation8-19LUN Mask (ID Range) Configuration:Ranges can be established by combining a basis ID with a masksimilar to the way routing table ent

Page 94 - Adding a Channel ID

Infortrend8-20Access Mode: Read Only or Read/Write A particular extended LUN map can be setup with an attribute of"Read Only" in the event t

Page 95 - Deleting a Channel ID

Fibre Operation8-211. Host HBA port name (WWPN) list:Host A = 0x…F111 Host B = 0x…F112 Host C = 0x…F2222. Controller Configuration:• L

Page 96

Infortrend8-22Entry 3: "LD1-P0, ID=0x…F111, Mask=0x…FFFE, Filter Type =Include, Access Mode = Read Only." It means P0 of LD1 is'Read O

Page 97 - Setting Transfer Speed

Advanced Configurations9-1Advanced ConfigurationsThis chapter aims to discuss the advanced options for configuringand maintaining a RAID system. Each

Page 98 - Setting Transfer Width

Advanced Configurations9-29.1.1 Clone Failing Drive:Unlike the similar functions combined with S.M.A.R.T., the “CloneFailing Drive” is a manual functi

Page 99

Infortrend9-3The cloning process will be indicated by a status bar.You may also quit the status bar by pressing [ESC] to return to thetable of the con

Page 100 - Maximum Tag Count

Advanced Configurations9-4The cloning process will begin with a notification message:Press [ESC] to view the current progress:You may also quit viewin

Page 101 - Restore to Default Setting

xixChapter 2Figure 2 - 1 Optimization Setting...2-3Figure 2 - 2 Array Configuration

Page 102 - 5.13 System Functions

Infortrend9-59.1.2 S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysisand Reporting Technology )This section provides a brief introduction to S.M.A.R.T. as one wayt

Page 103 - Disabling Password

Advanced Configurations9-6There are four selections related to the S.M.A.R.T. functions infirmware:Disable:Disable S.M.A.R.T.-related functionsDetect

Page 104 - Restore NVRAM from Disks

Infortrend9-7Configuration Procedure Enabling the S.M.A.R.T. FeatureFollow the procedure below to enable S.M.A.R.T. on all drives.1. First, enable t

Page 105 - 5.14 Controller Parameters

Advanced Configurations9-86. Choose “Predictable Failure Test,” the controller will force thedrive to simulate predictable drive errors.7. Press [EN

Page 106 - Time Zone

Infortrend9-93b. Whenever a drive predicts symptoms of predictable drivefailure, controller will issue an error message.4. The “Detect, Perpetual C

Page 107 - Date and Time

Advanced Configurations9-10original role – it will become a spare drive again and start rebuildingthe failed drive.5. The “Detect, Clone+Replace” Fu

Page 108 - 5.15 SCSI Drive Utilities

Infortrend9-11Figure 9 - 1 SCSI ID/LUNs9.2 Host-side and Drive-side SCSIParametersForeword: SCSI Channel, SCSI ID and LUNA SCSI channel (SCSI bus) can

Page 109 - SCSI Drive Read/Write Test

Advanced Configurations9-12From the main menu, select “View and Edit ConfigurationParameters,” “Host-side SCSI Parameters,” then press [ENTER].Choose

Page 110 - Terminal Screen Messages

Infortrend9-13Maximum Queued I/O Count: This function allows you to configure the maximum number of I/Oqueue the controller can accept from the host c

Page 111 - 6.3 Quick Installation

Advanced Configurations9-14host adapter. If the driver is not loaded, the host computer will notbe able to use the in-band utility to communicate wit

Page 112

iiAsia Pacific(International headquarter)Infortrend Technology, Inc.8F, No. 102 Chung-Shan Rd., Sec. 3Chung-Ho City, Taipei Hsien, TaiwanTel: (886)-2-

Page 113 - 6.4 Logical Drive Status

xxAbout This ManualThis manual provides all of the necessary information that a systemadministrator needs to configure and maintain one of Infortrend’

Page 114 - 6.5 Logical Volume Status

Infortrend9-15Peripheral Device Type Parameters for VariousOperating Systems: A host can not “see” a RAID controller UNLESS a logical unit hasbeen cre

Page 115 - 6.6 SCSI Drive Status

Advanced Configurations9-16Table 9 - 2 Peripheral Device Type Settings:Device Type SettingNo Device Present 0x7fDirect-access Device 0Sequential-acces

Page 116 - 6.7 SCSI Channel’s Status

Infortrend9-17Configuring Sector Ranges/Head Ranges/Cylinder Ranges:Selecting Sector RangesSelecting Head RangesSelecting Cylinder Ranges

Page 117 - CurSynClk

Advanced Configurations9-189.2.2 Drive-side Parameters:Choose “Drive-side SCSI Parameters,” then press [ENTER]. TheDrive-side SCSI parameters menu dis

Page 118

Infortrend9-19IMPORTANT!• If the drives are configured as “Delay Motor Spin-up” or “Motor Spin-upin Random Sequence,” some of these drives may not be

Page 119

Advanced Configurations9-20Power off all hard drives and controller, and power them on again.Hard drives will not spin-up all at once. The controller

Page 120 - Terminal Operation

Infortrend9-21controller to keep waiting for a drive, and it may sometimes cause ahost timeout.Choose “SCSI I/O Timeout –Default (7 seconds),” then pr

Page 121 - Limitations:

Advanced Configurations9-22Detection of Drive Hot Swap Followed by AutoRebuildChoose “Periodic Auto-Detect Failure Drive Swap Check Time”;then press [

Page 122

Infortrend9-23long as no host accesses that drive. Changing the check time to anyother value allows the controller to check – at the selected timeint

Page 123

Advanced Configurations9-24IMPORTANT!• By choosing a time value to enable the "Periodic Drive Check Time,” thecontroller will poll all connected

Page 124 - 7.4 Creating a Logical Drive

xxiAppendix A outlines the menu structure of the LCD front paneloperation.Appendix B lists the important firmware features supported withthe firmware

Page 125 - Maximum Drive Capacity:

Infortrend9-259.3 Monitoring and Safety MechanismsDynamic Switch Write-PolicySelect “View and edit Configuration parameters” on the main menuand press

Page 126 - Write Policy

Advanced Configurations9-263. Power Supply4. Cooling Element5. Temperature Sensors6. Audible Alarm7. Enclosure Services Controller ElectronicsSel

Page 127 - Stripe Size

Infortrend9-27Select a configurable time span between the detection of exceededtemperature and the controller’s commencing an automaticshutdown.9.4 Di

Page 128

Advanced Configurations9-28Verification on WritesErrors may occur when a hard drive writes data. To avoid the writeerror, the controller can force h

Page 129 - 7.5 Creating a Logical Volume

Redundant Controller10-1Redundant Controller10.1 Operation TheorySample topologies using redundant controllers can be found in the HardwareManual that

Page 130

Infortrend10-210.1.1 Setup Flowchart Figure 10 - 1 Redundant Controller Configuration FlowchartNOTE that some of Infortrend’s dual-controller configur

Page 131 - WARNING!

Redundant Controller 10-3The physical connection between redundant controllers should be similarto the one shown above. The basic configuration rul

Page 132

Infortrend10-4The basic configuration rules are:1. All channels should be connected to both controllers as diagrammedabove.2. To reduce the chance o

Page 133

Redundant Controller 10-53. Will those storage volumes be accessed in a multi-host or multi-pathconfiguration?4. Fault Tolerance: Enabling the con

Page 134 - Settings

Infortrend10-6Figure 10 - 3 Grouping Hard DrivesDrive Channel 0Drive Channel 1ID 5ID 0ID 3 ID 2ID 6 ID 1 ID 0 ID 144GB4GB2GB2GB4GB4GB2GB2GBRAID 58GBRA

Page 135 - Drive Members

xxiiVersion 1.4: • added firmware features available withfirmware revisions 3.14, 3.15, and 3.21• revised details about redundant controllers,host L

Page 136 - Partition 1

Redundant Controller 10-7Drive Channel:Since all channels are strung between two controllers, eachchannel is connected to two chip processors, and e

Page 137 - Rebuilding a Logical Drive

Infortrend10-8distributed across two host ports and managed by bothcontrollers.Figure 10 - 6 Mapping System Drives (IDs)! Some operating systems do no

Page 138 - Media Scan

Redundant Controller 10-9How does Failover and Failback Work?A.Channel BusBelow is a sample illustration of the redundant controller operation:Figur

Page 139

Infortrend10-10Table 10 - 1 ID Mapping Status (Normal Operation)Channel ID Status Target Chip0 (Primary ID)Active Pri. Controllerchannel 001 (Secondar

Page 140 - Pass-through SCSI Commands

Redundant Controller 10-11B.Controller Failover and FailbackIn an unlikely event of controller failure, the surviving controller willacknowledge the

Page 141 - Scanning New Drive

Redundant Controller 10-12D.Traffic Distribution and Failover ProcessThe diagram below illustrates a four-channel configuration usingchannel 0 as th

Page 142 - Identifying Drive

Infortrend10-13Figure 10 - 10 Controller FailoverE. Controller FailureController failure is managed by the surviving controller. Thesurviving control

Page 143

Infortrend10-1410.2 Preparing Controllers 10.2.1 Requirements:Cabling Requirements:Communications Channels:- Controller Communications (Cache Synchro

Page 144 - Redefining Channel Mode

Redundant Controller 10-15Controller Settings:1. Enable Redundant Controller:"Main Menu"→ "View and Edit Peripheral Devices"→ &

Page 145 - Viewing and Editing SCSI IDs

Infortrend10-1610.2.2 Limitations• Both controllers must be exactly the same. Namely, they must operatewith the same firmware version, the same size

Page 146 - Deleting an ID

Functional Description1-1Logical Drive123RAID Functions: An IntroductionRedundant Arrays of Independent Disks, or RAID, offers the followingadvantages

Page 147 - Setting a Transfer Speed

Redundant Controller 10-17The two controllers continuously monitor each other. When a controllerdetects that the other controller is not responding

Page 148 - Setting the Transfer Width

Infortrend10-18operating in write-back mode, it is recommended to install a battery moduleto each controller.

Page 149

Redundant Controller 10-1910.3 ConfigurationListed below are steps necessary for configuring a redundant controllersystem:1. Configure, separately,

Page 150 - Maximum Transfer Width

Infortrend10-2010.3.1 Via Front Panel KeypadRedundant Configuration Using Automatic SettingPower-on Controller 1. Make sure Controller 2 is powered-o

Page 151 - Data Rate

Redundant Controller 10-21Power-off controller 1, and then power oncontroller 2. Set controller 2 to "Autocfg" asdescribed previously. Po

Page 152

Infortrend10-22Enter a hex number from 0 to FFFFF and press[ENTER]. The value you enter should bedifferent for each controller.Power off controller 1

Page 153 - 7.13 System Functions

Redundant Controller 10-23Use ▼ or ▲ to select a SCSI ID and press [ENT] toconfirm. The configuration change will takeeffect only after controller

Page 154 - Setting a New Password

Infortrend10-24Choose "Logical Drive Assignment..," then press[ENT].The message "Redud Ctlr LG Assign Sec Ctlr?"will appear. Pres

Page 155 - Disabling the Password

Redundant Controller 10-25Repeat the process to map all the logical units tohost ID/LUNs.Front Panel View of Controller FailureWhat will happen when

Page 156 - 7.14 Controller Parameters

Infortrend10-26Choose "Set Peripheral Device Entry..," then press[ENT].Choose "Redundant Ctlr Function__," then press[ENT].The mes

Page 157

Infortrend1-2then distributes data segments to its member drives according to thespecific RAID level it is composed of.The member logical drives can b

Page 158 - Controller Unique Identifier

Redundant Controller 10-27current setting will be displayed on the screen. If this controller has neverbeen set as a redundant controller before, t

Page 159

Infortrend10-28Choose "Redundant Controller [Function]," and then press [ENTER]. (Note:The current setting will be displayed on the screen.

Page 160 - Set Controller Date and Time

Redundant Controller 10-29Creating Primary and Secondary IDEnter "View and Edit SCSI Channels." Press [ENTER] and select the host ordrive

Page 161 - 7.15 Drive Information

Infortrend10-30Assignments," then press [ENTER]. Choose Yes and press [ENTER] toconfirm reassignment to the Secondary Controller.The reassignmen

Page 162 - SCSI Drive Low-level Format

Redundant Controller 10-31Terminal Interface View of Controller FailureWhat will happen when one of the controllers fails?When one of the controller

Page 163

Infortrend10-32When the new controller is connected, the existing controller willautomatically start initializing the replacement controller (IFT-3102

Page 164 - Fibre Operation

Redundant Controller 10-33Forcing Controller Failover for TestingThis function is reserved for de-bugging.Testing the failover functionality can be

Page 165 - 8.2 Major Concerns

Infortrend10-34RCC Status (Redundant Controller CommunicationsChannel) The item is display only, showing the current communications route.Secondary Co

Page 166

Record of Settings11-1Record of SettingsIn addition to saving the configuration data in NVRAM to disk,keeping a hard copy of the controller configurat

Page 167 - 8.3 Supported Features

Infortrend11-2#LN #SB #FL NAME Disk reserved spacePartition InformationLG Partition Size (MB) LG Partition Size (MB)

Page 168 - Drive IDs:

Functional Description 1-3+++2 GB Hard Drive3 GB Hard Drive1 GB Hard Drive2 GB Hard DriveLogicalDrive2 + 3 + 1 + 2 = 8 GB Logical Drive=2 GB Har

Page 169 - Parameters

Record of Settings11-311.2 View and Edit Logical VolumesLogical Volume InformationLV ID Size #LD Stripe sizePartition InformationLV Partition Size (MB

Page 170 - View Channel WWN

Infortrend11-411.3 View and Edit Host LUN’sLUN MappingsHost Channel Pri. / Sec.ControllerSCSI ID LUN Logical Drive /LogicalVolumePartition SizeHost-ID

Page 171 - View and Edit Fibre Drive

Record of Settings11-5Host Filter EntriesLUN LV/LD DRV Partition Size (MB) RAIDLV/LDPartition?Host-ID/WWNHost-ID/WWNMaskFilter Type AccessModeName

Page 172 - View Drive Information

Infortrend11-611.4 View and Edit SCSI DrivesSlot Chl ID Size(MB)Speed LG DRV?Global Spare?Local Spare?Vendor & Product IDLGLGLGLGLGLGLGLGLGLGLGLGL

Page 173 - 2. Drive-Side Dual Loop:

Record of Settings11-711.5 View and Edit SCSI ChannelsChl Mode(Host /Drive)PrimaryControllerSCSI ID(s)SecondaryControllerSCSI ID(s)DefaultSyncClockDef

Page 174

Infortrend11-811.6 View and Edit ConfigurationParametersCommunication ParametersRS-232 Port ConfigurationCOM 1 (RS-232 Port)Baud Rate2400 4800

Page 175

Record of Settings11-9Dial-out Retry CountRetry _____ timesDial-out Retry Interval_____ MinutesDial-out on EventConditionDisabled Critical Events On

Page 176

Infortrend11-10Disk Array ParametersRebuild PriorityLow Normal Improved HighVerifications on WritesVerifications on LDInitialization Write

Page 177 - Filtering

Record of Settings11-1111.7 View and Edit Peripheral DevicesSet Peripheral Device EntryRedundant Controller Enabled DisabledPower Supply Status

Page 178 - Creating LUN Masks

Infortrend11-12Thresholds for +5VUpper ________ Lower ________Thresholds for +12VUpper ________ Lower ________Thresholds for CPUtemperatureUpper

Page 179 - WWN Name List

Infortrend1-4Block 1Block 2Block 3Block 4Block 5Block 6Block 7Block 8Block 1Block 3Block 5Block 7Block 2Block 4Block 6Block 8StripingLogical DrivePhys

Page 180

Advanced Configurations12-1Array ExpansionThe array expansion functions allow you to expand storage capacitywithout the costs on buying new equipment.

Page 181

Infortrend12-2from the original members to larger drives, and then the smallerdrives can be replaced without powering down the system. Note on Expansi

Page 182

Array Expansion12-3Expand Logical Drive: Re-StripingFigure 12 - 1 Logical Drive Expansion RAID levels supported: RAID 0, 3, and 5 Expansion can be pe

Page 183 - Sample Configuration:

Infortrend12-412.2 Mode 1 Expansion: Adding Drives to a Logical Drive Use drives of the same capacity as that of the original drivemembers. Once c

Page 184 - Configuration Procedure:

Array Expansion12-5 Press [ENTER] to select a logical drive and choose “add SCSIdrives” from the submenu. Proceed with confirming the selection. A

Page 185

Infortrend12-6 Upon completion, there will appear a confirming notification. Thecapacity of the added drive will appear as an unused partition. Th

Page 186 - Advanced Configurations

Array Expansion12-712.3 Mode 2 Expansion:Copy and Replace Drives with Drives ofLarger CapacityYou may also expand your logical drives by copying and

Page 187 - 9.1.1 Clone Failing Drive:

Infortrend12-8 The array members will be listed. Select the member drive (thesource drive) you want to replace with a larger one. Select one of the m

Page 188 - Perpetual Clone:

Array Expansion12-9 Completion of the Copy and Replace process will be indicated by anotification message. Follow the same method to copy and replace

Page 189

Infortrend12-10Choose Yes to confirm and proceed.Upon completion, you will be prompted by the notification message.Press [ESC] to return to the previo

Page 190 - A. Introduction

Functional Description 1-5Block 1Block 2Block 3Block 4Block 5Block 6Block 7Block 8..Logical DrivePhysical DisksBlock 1Block 3Block 5Block 7Block 2Bl

Page 191 - Clone + Replace:

Array Expansion12-1112.5 Expand Logical VolumeTo expand a logical volume, expand its logical drive member(s) andthen perform “expand logical volume.”W

Page 192 - Configuration Procedure

Infortrend12-1212.6 Configuration Example:Volume Extension inWindows 2000® ServerLimitations When Using Windows 20001. Applies only to the Win

Page 193 - Using S.M.A.R.T. Functions

Array Expansion12-13You can view information about this drive in the Windows 2000Server’s Computer Management -> Storage -> Disk Management.Plac

Page 194

Infortrend12-14Follow the steps described in the previous section to "add" or "copy& replace" SCSI disk drives and perform Log

Page 195

Array Expansion12-15Return to Windows 2000 Server’s Disk Management. There nowexists a Disk 2 with 8.3GB of free space. You may use the “rescandisks”

Page 196

Infortrend12-16The Extend Volume Wizard should guide you through the rest ofthe process.The screen will display that volume set of Drive E: has beenex

Page 197 - Connection:

Array Expansion12-17Drive E: now has a capacity of about 25GB.

Page 198 - LUN Applicability:

Navigation MapA-1LCD Keypad Navigation MapLCD display textTask to be performed, or the task to be performed for the configuration to take effect (red

Page 199 - In-band (SCSI or Fibre):

InfortrendA-2View and EditLogical Volume ↕↕↕↕View Logical Drives..Delete Logical Volume..Partition Logical Volume..Logical Volume Assignment..Expand L

Page 200 - Operating Systems:

Navigation MapA-3View and EditSCSI Drives ↕↕↕↕View Drive Information..Assign Local Spare Drive..Assign Global Spare Drive..Delete Spare Drive..Scan Ne

Page 201

Functional Description 1-6Logical Drive123XLSLocalSpareDriveWhen one memberdrive fails, the LocalSpare Drive joins thelogical drive andautomatically

Page 202

InfortrendA-4 View and EditSCSI Channels ↕↕↕↕Redefine Channel Mode..Parity Check Enabled/DisabledSet SCSI Channel Terminator..Sync. Transfer Speed

Page 203 - SCSI Motor Spin-Up

Navigation MapA-5View and EditConfiguration Parameters ↕↕↕↕Communication Status..RS-232 Port Configuration..PPP Configuration..Modem Operation..Com1 C

Page 204 - SCSI Reset at Power-Up

InfortrendA-6Motor Spin-UpReset at Power-UpInit Disk Access Delay -SCSI I/O TimeoutPeriodic SAF-TE ChkTime -Maximum Tag CountPeriodic Drive ChkTime -P

Page 205 - SCSI I/O Timeout

Navigation MapA-7System Functions ↕↕↕↕Mute Beeper..Change Password..Reset This Controller..Shutdown This ControllerContro

Page 206

Firmware Functionality SpecificationsB-1Firmware FunctionalitySpecificationsBasic RAID Management:Specification FeatureRAID Levels0, 1(0+1), 3, 5, 10,

Page 207 - Periodic Drive Check Time

InfortrendB-2Auto-scan of replacementdrive upon manuallyinitiated rebuildSupportedOne-step rebuild onto areplacement driveSupportedImmediate logical d

Page 208 - Idle Drive Failure Detection

Firmware Functionality SpecificationsB-3Host LUN GeometryUser Configurable DefaultGeometry:1. Capacity <64GB: Head=63, Sector=32, Cylinder=?(depen

Page 209

InfortrendB-4RAID1128 32RAID316 4RAID5128 32Caching Optimization• Cache buffer sorting prior to cache flush operation• Gathering of writes during flus

Page 210 - Dynamic Switch Write-Policy

Firmware Functionality SpecificationsB-5Fibre Channel Support:Fibre Channel SupportAll Firmware supports Fibre ChannelsChannel ModeAll channels config

Page 211

InfortrendB-6S.M.A.R.T. Support:Copy & Replace DriveSupported. User can choose to clone a member drivebefore drive failure.Drive S.M.A.R.T. Suppo

Page 212 - 9.4 Disk Array Parameters

Infortrend1-7A Local Spare always hashigher priority than aGlobal Spare.Figure 1 - 12 Mixing Local and Global SparesLogical Drive 0Local Spare Drive12

Page 213 - Verification on Writes

Firmware Functionality SpecificationsB-7Redundant ControllerCommunication overFibre loopsDedicated loops or distribution over drive loops selectableNo

Page 214 - Redundant Controller

InfortrendB-8Verification on LDinitialization writesSupported. Performs read-after-write during logical driveinitialization to ensure data is properl

Page 215 - Connection

Firmware Functionality SpecificationsB-9Environment Management:SAF-TE/S.E.S. supportSupported. The SAF-TE/S.E.S. modules can beconnected to the drive

Page 216 - Fibre-Based Controllers

InfortrendB-10User Interface:RAIDWatch on-boardOut-of-band configuration via LAN. Browseraccessible configuration option by installingRAIDWatch to re

Page 217

Firmware Functionality SpecificationsB-11JBOD-Specific:FormatRestore controller-maintained defect list to defaultReassign BlocksAdd entry to the defec

Page 218

System Functions: Upgrading FirmwareC-1System Functions: Upgrading FirmwareUpgrading Firmware The RAID controller’s firmware resides in flash memory t

Page 219 - Primary and Secondary IDs

InfortrendC-2will hand over the workload and then reset itself for the newfirmware to take effect. The rolling upgrade is automaticallyperformed by c

Page 220

System Functions: Upgrading FirmwareC-3Upgrade Both Boot Record and Firmware Binaries1. Connect to the RAID system locally or from a remote host usin

Page 221 - 10.1.4 Fault-Tolerance

InfortrendC-4Upgrade the Firmware Binary Only1. Connect to the RAID system locally or from a remote host usingRAIDWatch Manager. While connected to

Page 222 - A.Channel Bus

System Functions: Upgrading FirmwareC-5Establishing the connection for the RS-232C Terminal EmulationPlease refer to chapter 4, “Connecting to Termina

Page 223

iiiDEC and Alpha are registered trademarks of CompaqComputer Corp. (formerly of Digital Equipment Corporation).Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT and MS-D

Page 224 - Auto-Failback:

Functional Description 1-8LEDLEDLEDLEDLEDR/W1.5 Identifying DrivesAssuming there is a failed drive in the RAID 5 logical drive, make ita point to re

Page 225

InfortrendC-6Upgrading the Firmware Binary Only1. From the Main Menu, scroll down to "System Functions."2. Go to "Controller Maintena

Page 226 - E. Controller Failure

Event MessagesD-1Event MessagesThe controller events can be categorized as follows:Alert Errors that need to attend to immediatelyWarning ErrorsNotifi

Page 227 - 10.2 Preparing Controllers

InfortrendD-2Notification:[0181] Controller Initialization Completed[0187] Memory is Now Sufficient to Fully Support Current Config.[0189] NVRAM Facto

Page 228 - Controller Settings:

Event Messages D-3[113f] CHL:_ ID:_ NOTICE: Redundant Path for Chl:_ ID:_ RestoredLogical Drive EventAlert:[2101] LG: <NA/Logical Drive Index>

Page 229 - 10.2.2 Limitations

InfortrendD-4Temperature Detected (_._C )[3f22] Peripheral Device ALERT: Controller FAN _ Not Present or FailureDetected[3f22] Peripheral Device ALERT

Page 230 - Battery Support

Event Messages D-5Unknown Status>![3f23] SES (C_ I_) Temperature Sensor _: <Vendor descriptor strings/DeviceNot Available>![3f24] SES (C_ I_)

Page 231 - Infortrend10-18

InfortrendD-6[3fa2] NOTICE: Controller FAN _ Back On-Line (_ RPM)I2C Device:[3fa3] NOTICE: Temperature _ Back to Non-Critical Levels[3fa3] NOTICE: Tem

Page 232 - 10.3 Configuration

Event Messages D-7Controller EventAlert:2-Line LCDDRAM Parity Error DetectedTerminal[0104] Controller ALERT: DRAM Parity Error DetectedEvent Type!Aler

Page 233 - 10.3.1 Via Front Panel Keypad

InfortrendD-82-Line LCDPower Supply Unstable or NVRAM FailedTerminal[0114] Controller ALERT: Power Supply Unstable or NVRAM FailedEvent Type!Alert

Page 234 - 2. Controller Unique ID

Event Messages D-92-Line LCDNVRAM Restore from Disk is CompletedTerminal[0189] NVRAM Restore from Disk is CompletedEvent Type"Alert

Page 235 - Drive Channel

Infortrend1-91.6 RebuildAutomatic Rebuild and Manual Rebuild1. Automatic RebuildFigure 1 - 13 Automatic RebuildRebuild with Spare: When a member dri

Page 236 - Controller

InfortrendD-10Drive SCSI Channel/Drive ErrorDriveWarning:2-Line LCDC:_ I:_ SCSI Target ALERTTerminal[1101] CHL:_ ID:_ SCSI Target ALERT: Unexpected

Page 237

Event Messages D-112-Line LCDC:_ I:_ Timeout Waiting for I/OTerminal[1105] CHL:_ ID:_ SCSI Target ALERT: Timeout Waiting for I/O toCompleteEvent T

Page 238 - Secondary

InfortrendD-122-Line LCDC:_ SCSI Drive Channel Notification: SCSI Bus Reset IssuedTerminal[110f] CHL:_ SCSI Drive Channel Notification: SCSI Bus Rese

Page 239

Event Messages D-132-Line LCDC=_ I=_ Unexpected Sense Rec.Terminal[1115] CHL:_ ID:_ SCSI Drive ALERT: Unexpected Sense Received(Sense_key Sense_co

Page 240

InfortrendD-142-Line LCDC:_ I:_ Predictable Failure Detected (TEST)Terminal[1142] SMART-CH:_ ID:_ Predictable Failure Detected (TEST)Event Type"A

Page 241

Event Messages D-15Channel:Warning:2-Line LCDChl:_ Redundant Loop Connection Error Detected on ID:_Terminal[113f] CHL:_ ALERT: Redundant Loop Connecti

Page 242

InfortrendD-162-Line LCDC:_ I:_ -Red Path for C:_ I:_ Failure DetectedTerminal[113f] CHL:_ ID:_ ALERT: Redundant Path for Chl:_ ID:_ FailureDetec

Page 243

Event Messages D-17Logical Drive Event:Alert:2-Line LCDCHL:_ ID=_ Drive FailureTerminal[2101] LG: <NA/Logical Drive Index> Logical Drive ALE

Page 244 - Controller Replaced?

InfortrendD-18Warning:2-Line LCDLG ALERT: Init Failed!Terminal[2102] LG:_ Logical Drive ALERT: Initialization FailedEvent Type"Alert

Page 245

Event Messages D-19Terminal[2183] LG_ Logical Drive NOTICE: Starting RebuildEvent Type"Alert "Warning !Not

Page 246

Functional Description 1-10If the failed drive is not swapped but a local spare is added to thelogical drive, rebuild will begin with the spare.If t

Page 247 - Remote Redundant Controller

InfortrendD-202-Line LCDLG=_ Expansion CompletedTerminal[2188] Expansion of Logical Drive_ CompletedEvent Type"Alert "Wa

Page 248 - Record of Settings

Event Messages D-212-Line LCDC:_ I:_ Starting CloneTerminal[21a1] LG_ Logical Drive NOTICE: CHL:_ ID:_ Starting CloneEvent Type"Alert

Page 249 - Partition Information

InfortrendD-22General Target Events:Alert:SAF-TE Device:2-Line LCDSAFTE_: Power (_) Failure DetectedTerminal[3F21] SAF-TE Device (_) ALERT: Power Supp

Page 250 - Logical Volume Information

Event Messages D-23Controller On-board:2-Line LCDCPU (_._) Temp DetectedTerminal[3f23] Peripheral Device ALERT: CPU Temperature <high/lowthreshold&

Page 251 - 11.3 View and Edit Host LUN’s

InfortrendD-242-Line LCDHigh/Low +3.3V Voltage Detected (_.__)Terminal[3F21] Peripheral Device ALERT: +3.3V <upper/lower threshold>Voltage Detec

Page 252 - Host Filter Entries

Event Messages D-25I2C Device:2-Line LCDTemp Sensor_ Failure DetectedTerminal[3F23] Peripheral Device ALERT: Temperature Sensor_ FailureDetectedEvent

Page 253

InfortrendD-26Terminal[3F22] Peripheral Device ALERT: <high/low threshold> Fan_ SpeedDetected (_RPM)Event Type!Alert "War

Page 254

Event Messages D-27

Page 255

InfortrendD-28SES Device:2-Line LCD(_._) Power Supply_: Device Not SupportedTerminal[3f21] SES (C_I_) Power Supply_: <Vendor descriptor strings/Dev

Page 256 - Drive Side SCSI Parameters

Event Messages D-29Terminal[3f22] SES (C_I_) Cooling element_: <Vendor descriptor strings/DeviceNot Installed>!Event Type!Alert

Page 257

Infortrend1-113. Concurrent Rebuild in RAID (0+1)RAID (0+1) allows multiple drive failures and rebuild to beconcurrently conducted on more than one o

Page 258

InfortrendD-30Terminal[3f23] SES (C_I_) Temperature Sensor_: <Vendor descriptorstrings/Device Unknown Status>!Event Type!Alert

Page 259 - 11.9 RAID Security: Password

Event Messages D-31Terminal[3f24] SES (C_I_) UPS_: <Vendor descriptor strings/Device NotAvailable>!Event Type!Alert "Warn

Page 260 - Array Expansion

InfortrendD-32Terminal[3f21] SES (C_I_) Current Sensor_: <Vendor descriptor strings/DeviceNot Supported>!Event Type!Alert &quo

Page 261 - Note on Expansion

Event Messages D-33General Peripheral Device:2-Line LCDPower Supply Failure DetectedTerminal[3f21] Peripheral Device ALERT: Power Supply Failure Detec

Page 262

InfortrendD-34Notification:SAF-TE Device:2-Line LCDSAF-TE_: Fan(_) Back to On-LineTerminal[3fa2] SAF-TE (_) NOTICE: Fan Back On-LineEvent Type"Al

Page 263 - 12.2 Mode 1 Expansion:

Event Messages D-35Controller Self Diagnostics:2-Line LCDCPU Temp Back Non-CriticalTerminal[3fa3] CPU <high/low threshold> Temperature Back to N

Page 264

InfortrendD-362-Line LCDContlr FAN_ Back On-Line (__)Terminal[3fa2] NOTICE: Controller FAN_ Back On-Line (_RPM)Event Type"Alert

Page 265

Event Messages D-372-Line LCDPower Supply_ Back On-LineTerminal[3fa1] NOTICE: Power Supply_ Back On-LineEvent Type"Alert "

Page 266 - Larger Capacity

InfortrendD-38SES Device:Alert:2-Line LCDPower Supply_ Failure DetectedTerminal[3f21] SES (C_I_) Power Supply_: Power Supply Failure DetectedEvent Typ

Page 267

Event Messages D-39General Peripheral Device:2-Line LCDPower Supply Failure DetectedTerminal[3f21] Peripheral Device ALERT: Power Supply Failure Detec

Page 268 - Expand Logical Drive

Functional Description 1-121.7 Logical Volume (Multi-Level RAID)What is a logical volume?Figure 1 - 15 Logical VolumeLogicalVolumeLogicalDriveLogica

Page 269

Index-1 AAccess Mode: ReadOnly or Read/Write8-19Active-to-ActiveConfiguration10-11, 10-17Active-to-StandbyConfiguration10-17Adding a SCSIChannel’s ID:

Page 270 - 12.5 Expand Logical Volume

InfortrendIndex-2CommunicationsChannel: Fibre8-7Communications overdrive loops8-13concurrent rebuild inRAID (0+1)1-11Configuration on Disk B-2Configur

Page 271 - Windows 2000

Index-3failureDisabling Password:LCD5-35Disabling Password:terminal7-36Disconnecting Support:LCD5-32Disconnecting Support:terminal7-32disk access dela

Page 272

InfortrendIndex-4LLCD Title DisplayController Name: LCD5-37LCD Title DisplayController Name:terminal7-37local spare drive,deleting7-24Local Spare: LCD

Page 273

Index-5Mode-1 RAIDExpansionB-4Mode-2 RAIDExpansionB-4motor spin-up 9-18Multi-ThreadedOperationB-3mute beeper: LCD 5-34Mute Beeper: terminal 7-34Nnamin

Page 274

InfortrendIndex-6RAID (5+0) 1-17RAID 0 1-4RAID 1 1-4RAID 3 1-5RAID 5 1-5RAID Expansion:Example12-12RAID Expansion 12-1RAID expansion withlogical volum

Page 275

Index-7Disks: terminalScanning New Drive:terminal7-23Scanning New Drive:LCD5-23SCSI channel ID,deleting5-27SCSI channel ID,setting5-26SCSI channel pri

Page 276

InfortrendIndex-8tag count, maximum 9-21tag count, maximum:LCD5-32Terminal 3-1, 3-3, 3-11Terminal emulation:terminology6-2Terminator, SCSIchannel: LCD

Page 277 - LCD Keypad Navigation Map

Infortrend1-13Figure 1 - 16 Logical Drive Composed of 24 DrivesRAID 5 Logical Drive 24 drives, 1 redundancy driveConfiguration A - One logical drive w

Page 278 - View & Edit

Functional Description 1-14minimized to reduce the possibility of having two drives to fail atthe same time.Configuration A is a large logical drive

Page 279 - Navigation Map

Infortrend1-15Limitations:The logical volume can not have any logical drive stated as "fatalfailed.” If there is any failed drive in any of its

Page 280

Functional Description 1-16Different write policies within a logical volume?As members of a logical volume, all logical drives will be forced to ado

Page 281

Infortrend1-17logical drive. If a controller fails, the host I/Os originally assignedto the failed controller will be taken over by the existing cont

Page 282

ivTable of ContentsChapter 1 RAID Functions: An Introduction1.1 Logical Drive...

Page 283

RAID Planning2-1RAID PlanningThis chapter summarizes the procedures and provides some usefultools for first-time configuration:2.1 Considerations: thi

Page 284 - Specifications

Infortrend2-2larger drives can be more efficient than that of many butsmaller drives.3. How many drives would you like to appear to thehost computer?

Page 285 - Advanced Features:

RAID Planning2-3Optimization ModeFigure 2 - 1 Optimization SettingYou should select an optimization scheme best suited to yourapplications before conf

Page 286 - Caching Operation:

Infortrend2-4Table 2 - 1 RAID LevelsRAID Level Description Capacity Data AvailabilityNRAID Non-RAID N N/ARAID 0 Disk Striping N ==NRAIDRAID 1 (0+1)

Page 287 - RAID Expansion:

RAID Planning2-52.2Configuring the Array: 2.2.1 Starting a RAID SystemHere is a flowchart illustrating basic steps to be taken whenconfiguring a RAID

Page 288 - Fibre Channel Support:

Infortrend2-6NOTE:• A "Logical Drive" is a set of drives grouped together to operate under agiven RAID level and it appears as a single cont

Page 289 - Redundant Controller:

RAID Planning2-72.3 Operation Theory 2.3.1 I/O Channel, SCSI ID, and LUNDepending on the interface used by a RAID system, a SCSI drivechannel (SCSI bu

Page 290 - Data Safety:

Infortrend2-8Figure 2 - 5 Physical locations of drive membersA drive can be assigned as the Local Spare Drive that serves onespecific logical drive, o

Page 291 - System Security:

RAID Planning2-92.3.3 Making Arrays Available to HostsFigure 2 - 7 Mapping Partitions to Host ID/LUNsHost ID mapping is a process that associates a l

Page 292 - Environment Management:

RAID Planning2-102.4 Tunable ParametersFine-tune the controller and the array parameters for your hostapplications. Although the factory defaults gua

Page 293 - Remote Manageability:

v3.1.1 Configuring RS-232C Connection via Front Panel ...23.1.2 Starting RS-232C Terminal Emulation...

Page 294 - JBOD-Specific:

Infortrend2-11➀ Date and timeN/A➀ Time zone+ 8 hrsOptimization Mode:➀ Write-back CacheEnabled Disabled➀ Array stripe sizeRelated to controller g

Page 295 - System Functions:

RAID Planning2-12Array Configuration:➀ Disk reserved space256MB 64KB – backward compatible➁ Array assignmentPrimarycontrollerSecondary controller➀

Page 296 - RAIDWatch Manager

Out-of-Band via Serial Port and Ethernet3-1Accessing the Array through Serial Port and Ethernet 3.1 RS-232C Serial PortInfortrend’s controllers and su

Page 297

Infortrend3-23.1.1 Configuring RS-232C Connection via Front PanelTake the following steps to change the baud rate using the frontpanel keypad:Press EN

Page 298 - Emulation

Connecting Terminal3-33.1.2 Starting RS-232C Terminal EmulationThe keys used when operating via the terminal are as follows:←←←← →→→→ ↑↑↑↑ ↓↓↓↓To sele

Page 299

Infortrend3-43.2 Out-of-Band via EthernetThe RAIDWatch manager software provides graphical interface to thesubsystem. Before you can access the RAID

Page 300

Connecting Terminal3-5Other ConcernsAvailability Concern:For safety reason, it is better to create a reserved space on more than onelogical drive.What

Page 301 - Event Messages

Infortrend3-63.2.2 Configuring the ControllerTo prepare the controller for using the RAIDWatch manager, do thefollowing:1. Use a Terminal Emulator to

Page 302

Connecting Terminal3-7When formatted, a meta-filesystem is created on the 256MB reservedspace. A drive configured with a reserved space will be state

Page 303 - General Target Events

Infortrend3-83. Login as “root” and there is no password for the first login. Press Enterto skip password entry.4. Use the “put” command to transfe

Page 304

vi5.9 Viewing and Editing Logical Drives and Drive Members...16Deleting a Logical Drive...

Page 305

Connecting Terminal3-93.2.3 NPC Onboard NPC is short for Notification Processing Center, a sub-module foruse with system event notification.To activa

Page 306

Infortrend3-10The SNMP_TRAP section[SNMP_TRAP] – section header[ENABLED] – 1=enabled, 0=disabled (applies to this section only)[SEVERITY] - level of s

Page 307 - Controller Event

LCD Screen Messages4-1LCD Screen Messages4.1 The Initial ScreenStatus/Data Transfer Indicator:Ready There is at least one logical drive or logical vo

Page 308

Infortrend4-24.3 Logical Drive StatusLogical Drive:The Logical Drive number.RAID level:The RAID level used in this logical driveDrive numbers:The num

Page 309

Infortrend4-34.4 Logical Volume StatusLogical Volume:The Logical Volume number.DRV=x:The number of logical drive(s) containedin this logical volume.L

Page 310

LCD Screen Messages4-44.5 SCSI Drive StatusDrive Status:LG=x INInitializingLG=x LNOn-line (already a member of a logicalconfiguration)LG=x RBRebuildi

Page 311

Infortrend4-54.6 SCSI Channel StatusChannel Mode:Host Host Channel modeDrive Drive Channel modeDefault SCSI Bus Sync Clock:80.0M The default setting

Page 312

LCD Screen Messages4-64.7 Controller Voltage and TemperaturePress ENT for two seconds to enter theMain Menu. Press ▼ or ▲ to select"View and Edit

Page 313

Infortrend4-74.8 Cache Dirty PercentageThe LCD panel indicates the cache dirty percentage. The amber-colored “busy” light blinking on front panel als

Page 314

Front Panel Operation5-1LCD Keypad Operation5.1 Power on RAID EnclosureBefore you start to configure a RAID system, make sure thathardware installatio

Page 315

viiChapter 6 Terminal Screen Messages6.1 The Initial Screen...

Page 316

Infortrend5-2Database and Transaction-based Applications:This kind of applications usually include SQL server, Oracle server,Informix, or other data b

Page 317 - Logical Drive Event:

Front Panel Operation5-3Optimization for Random or Sequential I/OSelect from main menu “View and EditConfig Parms,” “Caching Parameters,”and press ENT

Page 318

Infortrend5-4IMPORTANT!• Every time you change the Caching Parameters, you must reset thecontroller for the changes to take effect.• In the Redundant

Page 319

Front Panel Operation5-55.3 View Connected Drives:A RAID system consists of many physical drives that can bemodified and configured as the members of

Page 320

Infortrend5-65.4 Creating a Logical DriveTo create a logical drive, press ENT fortwo seconds to enter the Main Menu.Use ▼ or ▲ to navigate through th

Page 321

Front Panel Operation5-7Maximum Drive Capacity:Choose “Maximum Drive Capacity,”then press ENT. The maximum drivecapacity refers to the maximumcapacity

Page 322 - General Target Events:

Infortrend5-8Users may proceed with arrayconfiguration, e.g., including this arrayin a logical volume.Array initialization can take a long time especi

Page 323

Front Panel Operation5-9The Off-Line Mode:The controller will start to initialize thearray parity if using the “Off-line”mode. Note that if NRAID or

Page 324

Infortrend5-105.5 Creating a Logical VolumePress ENT for two seconds to enter theMain Menu. Press ▼ or ▲ to select"View and Edit Logical Volume,

Page 325

Front Panel Operation5-11seconds to display the confirm box.Press ENT for two seconds to startinitializing the logical volume.The logical volume has

Page 326

viiiDeleting Spare Drive (Global / Local Spare Drive)...247.12 Viewing and Editing SCSI Channels ...

Page 327

Infortrend5-125.6 Partitioning a Logical Drive/LogicalVolumePartitioning, as well as the creation of logical volume, are not therequirements for creat

Page 328

Front Panel Operation5-135.7 Mapping a Logical Volume/LogicalDrive to Host LUNThe process of mapping a logical drive is identical to that ofmapping a

Page 329

Infortrend5-14you can map the whole capacity to ahost LUN.Mapping information will be displayedon the subsequent screen. Press ENTfor two seconds to

Page 330

Infortrend5-15Adding a Global Spare DrivePress ENT for two seconds to enter theMain Menu. Press ▼ or ▲ to select"View and Edit SCSI Drives,"

Page 331

Front Panel Operation5-16NOTE:• The rebuild priority determines how much of controller resources isconducted when rebuilding a logical drive. The def

Page 332

Front Panel Operation5-17Deleting a Partition of a Logical DrivePress ENT for two seconds to enter theMain Menu. Press ▼ or ▲ to select"View and

Page 333

Front Panel Operation5-18Assigning a Name to a Logical DrivePress ENT for two seconds to enter theMain Menu. Press ▼ or ▲ to select"View and Edi

Page 334

Infortrend5-19When rebuilding is already started orthe logical drive is being rebuilt by aLocal Spare Drive or Global SpareDrive, choose “Rebuild Prog

Page 335

Front Panel Operation5-20Media ScanMedia Scan is used to examine drives and is able to detect thepresence of bad blocks. If any data blocks have not

Page 336

Infortrend5-21Write Policy From the Main Menu, press ▼ or ▲ toselect "View and Edit Logical Drives".The first logical drive displays. If you

Page 337

ixPrimary and Secondary Controller IDs:...6Redundant Controller Cache Coherency Channel (RC

Page 338

Front Panel Operation5-225.10 Viewing and Editing Host LUNsViewing and Deleting LUN MappingsPress ENT for two seconds to enter theMain Menu. Press ▼

Page 339

Infortrend5-23WARNING!• Pass-through SCSI Commands are only intended to perform maintenancefunctions for a drive or device on the drive side. Do not p

Page 340 - IndexIndex

Front Panel Operation5-24An empty drive entry is added for thischannel/SCSI ID for enclosuremanagement. The drive status is“ABSENT.”To clear the empty

Page 341

Infortrend5-25Deleting Spare Drive (Global / Local Spare Drive)Press ENT for two seconds to enter theMain Menu. Press ▼ or ▲ to select"View and E

Page 342

Front Panel Operation5-26IMPORTANT!• Every time you change channel mode, you must reset the controller for thechanges to take effect.Setting a SCSI Ch

Page 343

Infortrend5-27Deleting a Channel IDPress ENT on an existing host channelID you want to delete. Press ▼ or ▲ tochoose “Delete Channel SCSI ID," t

Page 344

Front Panel Operation5-28Channel information will be displayed.Press ENT on the drive channel youwish the ID changed.Press ▼ or ▲ to select “Set SCS

Page 345

Infortrend5-29Its current status will be displayed onthe LCD. Press ENT to continue.Press ENT again for two seconds tochange the terminator mode to

Page 346

Front Panel Operation5-30Setting Transfer WidthThe controller supports 8-bit SCSI and 16-bit SCSI. Enable “WideTransfer” to use the 16-bit SCSI funct

Page 347

Infortrend5-31Press ▼ or ▲ to select “View and EditSCSI Target,” then press ENT.Press ▼ or ▲ to select a SCSI target,then press ENT.Slot NumberTo set

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